CHTHONIOS

CHTHONIOS
From the Greek [ khthon,’ground, earth’] + [-ios,’of’]

Emerging out of a seven-year period of inspired productivity and emotional turbulence, ‘CHTHONIOS’ finds sculptor Dylan Lewis in an extended moment of introspection and reckoning. The artist’s present preoccupation sees him grappling with the emotional tensions and complexities of human relationships, while striving towards reconnection with his sense of self. This journey has brought Lewis down a number of avenues, which converge on the current exhibition as a whole.

Venturing between visceral abstraction, frank eroticism, bold exuberance, wholesale embracing of the human figure, and a move away from the fragmentary and the isolated, Lewis has imbued this new exhibition with a markedly different energy and confidence than earlier work. ‘CHTHONIOS’ finds him returning to the themes that defined his earlier sculptures, albeit in a fresh and assured new guise.

In ‘CHTHONIOS’ Dylan Lewis utilises ideas of nature and wildness to reflect on the often-painful process of self-actualisation. Inspired by writers such as Joseph Campbell, Jay Griffiths, and Robert Bly, this body of work channels the agony and ecstasy of the chthonic; a Jungian concept of the darker underbelly of the psyche, which must be confronted and consolidated if one is to achieve a true sense of self. The term derives from the Greek khthonios.

While not a direct quotation by any means, the landslide of human forms in many of Dylan Lewis’s ‘CHTHONIOS’ sculptures seem to recall the histrionic quality of Auguste Rodin’s monumental magnum opus The Gates of Hell. Lewis’s swirling vortex of bodies – unquestionably one of the most striking pieces of work the artist has ever produced – speaks to the painful struggle of individuation and the battle of relating to others in a shared space of irreconcilability and schism.

Lewis, like Rodin before him, is drawn to this symbolism because of the evocative imagery rather than any religious allegory; his work eschews (and indeed rejects) any notion of Divine Judgement. Instead, Lewis asserts that these structures of meaning are human constructs, while often beautiful they can also be devastating in seeking to deny the full spectrum of human complexity. Lewis’s new monumental animalistic sculptures – where male and female figures appear to emerge from a trio of muscular animal limbs – serve to emphasise the interrelated balancing act of the three psychic agents (ego, id, and superego) in order to move beyond the constricting grip of repressed traumas into the freedom of unconscious instinctual energies.

This dynamic is further explored in another new series, where conventionally academic busts are juxtaposed with the swarming mass of conflicting passions that flow from within them. Mirroring a metaphorical search for the ‘wild twin’, the wall-mounted relief works of the Spoor series are a direct engagement with the automatic unconscious, a vessel for raw, unfiltered emotion and a testament to corporal experience. Leaping between the realms of painting, sculpture, and printmaking, these works are inspired by Dylan Lewis’s encounters with spoor in nature: traces of animal tracks, scents and broken foliage which indicates the presence of an animal in a particular area.

While many of the works in ‘CHTHONIOS’ are permeated with a sense of longing, of striving for connection, Lewis’s most recent human figures represent an uncontained release of libidinal energies. They are actualised entities not just in the sense that they are fully articulated sculpturally, but in that they are effusively imbued with agency. They represent a wholesale celebration of the Dionysiac.

Ultimately, the journey of reconnecting with what has been lost is the overarching theme that runs through all of the ‘CHTHONIOS’ artworks. The raw physicality in Lewis’s sculptural reveries is very much a part of that, as are the figures fraught in existential and introspective conflicts. Following three decades of artistic practice – including countless commissions and shows, a sculpture garden, and three solo exhibitions at Christie’s – the sculptures, busts and reliefs that make up ‘CHTHONIOS’ may well represent the first time that Dylan Lewis truly feels at home in his voice.

CIRCA Cape Town
Ulundi House, 3 Portswood Road, V&A Waterfront +27 21 418 4527 | ctgallery@everard.co.za www.everard-read-capetown.co.za

Mon to Fri 09.00 – 18.00 Sat 09.00 – 13.00

Walk-about 10:30 Saturday 29 February 2020

CHTHONIOS in Miniature

As a child, I once found a sculpture lying in a forgotten corner of my father’s studio. Holding it in my small hands, I was struck by the tiny image’s powerful presence. Later, as an adult, I had a similar experience, marvelling at thumb-sized Hellenistic bronze figures in London’s British Museum. Most of the sculptures I create are large – sometimes very large – but I have never forgotten the memory of holding that very small sculpture in my hands…

For the past six years I have been working on a new exhibition entitled CHTHONIOS, which premiered in Cape Town at the Everard Read Gallery this past February. The plan was to exhibit these sculptures, some monumental in scale, in a series of large public exhibitions in South Africa and abroad. The Covid-19 crisis has radically changed the traditional exhibition landscape – at least for the time being – giving me the opportunity to do something I have always wanted to do: honour the memory in my father’s studio by distilling the essence of this exhibition into a series of tiny sculptures. As I began, compressing sometimes huge sculptural forms and ideas into smaller works, I found it necessary to reimagine the compositions and textures of each sculpture. One cannot simply enlarge or reduce an image without changes. Forms that make sense on a large scale don’t necessarily work when they are small, and vice versa.
Metamorphosis and change have been the only constant in my personal and creative life.

According to author Laurens van der Post, “Living truth, however valid, cannot be imprisoned in any particular expression of itself, but must move on as soon as a particular phase has been fulfilled”. He went on to say that, “concepts…are not terminals, but wayside camps, pitched at sunset and broken at dawn so that they can travel on again”. My sculpture has evolved through many changes over the years, from early bird images through to African animals, with a particular focus on the Big Cats for a decade. More recently the animal form became increasingly limiting to me, and my sculpture transitioned into the human figure as a carrier for emotions and ideas. Animal skull masked male shamanic figures explored the vital, dangerous, life-giving connection with all that is wild and untamed within.

The CHTHONIOS exhibition reflects my current thinking – or perhaps, more accurately, feeling – concretised into physical form. Previously isolated male and female masked shamanic figures have transitioned into a vital engagement between the masculine and feminine. The animal masks have disappeared, making way for the visceral expression of authentic animalistic emotion in writhing male and female bodies. As described by writer Tim Leibbrandt, “Perpetually pulled between agony and ecstasy, embracing, fighting, grieving and struggling, they channel both the freedom and burden of intimate connection”.

– Dylan Lewis

View the full online exhibition here.